Saturday, May 31, 2014

Free Tactical Fitness Training PDFs

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No gimmick or sales pitches.  These are just programs that I developed and tested at the US Naval Academy with lots of Midshipmen training for various schools, professions and PT tests.  I am making them available and just ask that if you find them useful that you might consider donation to the Special Operations Warrior Foundation at: 

http://www.firstgiving.com/fundraiser/prevosttraining/prevosttrainingfundraisingpage

 I hope you find them useful.  Go to my blog and click the links to the right to find these programs and more.


Tactical Grip Training
 Tactical Grip Training






SEAL Screener or BUD/S Prep PT Program (version 3.0)
 SEAL Screener PDF




SEAL Screener or BUD/S Prep PT Program (version 2.0)


 12 Week SEAL Screener PT VER 2.0




Original 12 Week SEAL Screener Program  




SEAL Screener / BUD/S PT Program PDF




USNA 100 Pushups
USNA 100 Push-ups PDF





3 Day / Week Novice Barbell Training


Novice Barbell PDF





Periodization for the Tactical Athlete


Periodization for the Tactical Athlete PDF





USNA 25 Pull-Up Program



25 Pull-Ups PDF





Ruck Training Program


Ruck Training Program PDF






Tactical Training Template
Tactical-Template-PDF





6 Week PRT


6-Week-PRT-Training-Plan





14 Week USMC PFT Training Program

14 Week USMC PFT Plan PDF






Training for Your First Pull-Up


First Pull-Up Program PDF





Endurance Training Programming



Endurance Training Programming PDF









Tactical Grip Training

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 Tactical Grip Training


A tactical athlete needs both excellent grip strength and grip endurance.  Whether you are training for a selection course or doing the job day to day, grip strength/endurance is going to be one of the most important qualities you can develop.  People are routinely limited by grip strength on obstacle courses and tactical challenges.  There is a physiological reflex that shuts down your pulling muscles when your grip is about to go.  It takes considerable concentration to overcome this reflex, so most people never notice it.  As a result, in many lifts (like pull ups) people are limited by grip strength, even though it feels like the pulling muscles are giving out.  Don’t believe me?  Try doing pull-ups with wrist straps and see what happens.  Did you do better than usual?  I thought so.  Increasing grip strength makes you stronger overall, in a very real world, tactical sense.  This is usable strength.  "But I train with barbells and have a double bodyweight deadlift.  I should have enough grip strength/endurance, right?"  No, not really.  Barbells and dumbbells (and most other strength equipment) is designed to be as easy on your grip as possible.  Consider the diameter of the bars, the knurling, the balance.  They are designed  NOT to challenge your grip, so that you can lift more weight.  Nothing in real life is that easy on your grip.  In real life your are pulling and dragging odd shaped objects like the collar of somebody's shirt, a rope or some odd shaped piece of gear.  You are pulling up on tree branches, ropes, fences, walls, windows etc.  If you can't hold on to it, you can't lift it, drag it or climb it.  Because this could be a life or death situation for a tactical athlete, dedicated grip strength/endurance training is important.   One could argue that it is the most important strength/muscular endurance quality for a tactical athlete. 

Friday, May 30, 2014

Kettlebell 5 Pillars Workout

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 Kettlebell-5-Pillars


If you are looking to get in shape, there are many tools available, including the option of using no tools at all (i.e., bodyweight exercises).  If you want OPTIMAL training, you should choose the best tool for the job.  Nothing beats a fully equipped gym, with access to a large variety of tools.  However, you may not have access to a gym, or you may choose to do something less optimal (but still effective) because it is more fun or convenient.  The best program is the one you will actually do, consistently, week in and week out.  If you like training with kettlebells, you can get an effective whole body workout if you train the 5 pillars.  Depending on the tools you have available and your goals, you could turn this into a strength program, a conditioning program, a high calorie burn program or a hybrid program.   Even with this single tool you have lots of flexibility.  This simple program framework will help you to get started and give you a framework to build from. 

Sunday, May 25, 2014

The Costs of Gaining Muscle Mass

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I've never been huge.  Ever.  I doubt I'll ever get to anyone, even my own, standard of being huge.  Puberty and genetics were depressing let-downs, leaving me at 5'10" and 147-157 lbs for a good chunk of my early adult years.  That's a nearly-unfathomable disappointment to me considering my dad clocks in at 80 lbs bigger than my at an inch shorter.  I was clearly let down by genetics and if I wanted to have the physique of an adult male, I'd have to do it myself.  So, back in 2007, I started bulking up to 180 lbs.  It took me most of the year (and I had to gain a lot of it back after a stomach bug I caught in Peru) to do it but I got there.  This year, after my knee was back to 85%, I came to the inescapable conclusion that 200 lbs was were I wanted to be with my body. 

I'm not going to go on about the details about how to do it again.  I've done that several times in the past here.  Plus, I'm doing this more for my own personal satisfaction than to prove a point like I was trying to do 7 years ago.  Lastly, there are piles of articles all detailing how to train and eat to get big.  I've got my little stack to the right.  Despite all the writing about getting big, there are things about it that don't get written about very often, if at all.  So, I decided to write down some thoughts and observations on the topic of gaining that I thought may be of some use to the reader should they ever partake in personal muscular expansion.

I did say muscular expansion...
A time or two in the past I've been beaten down by people about how I suck at gaining mass since I don't gain much, don't gain very fast, and haven't gain much at all.  By the time I'm done with this bulk, I'll have succeeded in gaining around 43 pounds of mass in the past 7 years, yet still just 2 bills in weight. 

That's a sign of either ignorance or arrogance.  I've been greeted by answers to the effect of, "dude, I gained 35 lbs in one summer," by arguably powerlifting's foremost gossip-hound/prima-donna.  That one was arrogance getting in the way of good sense.  One thing I've learned about manipulating body weight, be it fat loss or muscle gain, is that fast changes in the size of the body are never good.  Fast gain is fat gain in the bulking game.  I personally like to see a 1 lbs gain per week, at most.  If I gain faster than that, then I'm certain I'm gaining fat.   That's not my goal and I hope it's not yours. 

Furthermore, weight gain isn't a function of training and body mass just happens.  It requires eating.  Lots of it.  Any and all discussion about getting big must begin with food.  It's never just exercise alone. 

So, how do you I know when I'm gaining muscle?
Since I've only made the decision to bulk twice in my life, I've not made any effort to buy anything to calculate body fat while I'm bulking.  Instead, I go by my upper back, glutes and thighs.  After all, I'm a guy and like most guys, I gain fat in the stomach area first.  So, if my pants don't fit in the waist, I'm getting fat.  If my pants don't fit in the ass or the thighs, I'm gaining muscle.  Lately, I've pretty much grown out of medium t-shirts while relegating myself to cargo this and carpenter cut that. 

This might be a good time to let you know that in addition to spending more money on food, you may want to make sure you've got some coin to invest in new clothes.  I love clothes shopping as much as that time I feel outside the gym two months after surgery.  Both are painful experiences. Which brings me to my next point...

This is never fun...most of the time it's uncomfortable
Tell any non-gym rat layman about how you're trying to gain some mass and you'll be greeted with some sort of, "must be nice.." , reply.  Sure, it's a dream come true if your dreams are filled with aches and pains for months on end. 

This is an uncomfortable process on all fronts that muscle gain is approached from.  Listen to Clint Darden talk about gaining mass and he brings up force feeding frequently.  I can relate.  I've had times were I eat so much that I have to lay down on my RIGHT side to keep myself from throwing up (Your stomach curls to the right side of your body.  By lying on the right side, food will settle farther away from your esophagus, lessening the desire to puke).  A friend of mine who likely gains about as easily as I do relates to hating food after trying to bulk.  I can sort of relate.  Eating becomes a job that you have do if you want to gain.  If you don't see it as a chore, and you're not gaining, you're not eating enough. 

Of course, you're adding raw materials to your body to build tissue.  If you're not doing enough hard work, you'll just end up fat.  Too often I see anemic workloads coupled with heavy eating.  Then people wonder why they're fat.   You've got to train your ass off if you're going to climb up over 4,000 calories a day and not get fat.  Remember I mentioned glutes, quads and upper back?  Yeah, those are going to be getting bigger (if you're gaining correctly) and correspondingly SORE. 

So, I've just elucidated you to many of the negatives to gaining mass.  It's not the fun timed mouth-stretching eating free-for-all with lots of lifting that people make it out to be.  It's got side effects and a generally uncomfortable process for extended periods of time that most civilians won't or can't comprehend.   I'm a hobby strength trainer and like everyone else in our subculture, I like the feel, training capabilities, and look of a bigger, stronger body. Every so often, I get the urge to get a bit bigger, just like you. 

There are no free passes to this show.  If you didn't know the price of admission, now you do. 

Saturday, May 24, 2014

Brothers Forever: How Two Friends Came to Rest Side by Side at Arlington National Cemetery

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Brothers Forever: How Two Friends Came to Rest Side by Side at Arlington National Cemetery



Ladies and Gentlemen: I appear to say but a word. This extraordinary war in which we are engaged falls heavily upon all classes of people, but the most heavily upon the soldier. For it has been said, all that a man hath will he give for his life; and while all contribute of their substance the soldier puts his life at stake, and often yields it up in his country's cause. The highest merit, then is due to the soldier. 



 President Abraham Lincoln
--March 18, 1864 Remarks at Sanitary Fair, Washington, D.C.

Wednesday, May 21, 2014

Blue Angels Testing This Week

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I had the Blue Angels pilots in the lab for testing this week. They are a very fit crew! It was an honor to work with such a group of professionals. Watching them do their thing right now.


Sunday, May 18, 2014

CarTire Workout

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This is a very creative and effective use of a simple car tire.  Realistically, if you did this workout 3 X week do you really think you would need anything else?  No gym, no problem.

Saturday, May 17, 2014

Why Westside is a good strength template for tactical athletes

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MARINE CORPS AIR STATION IWAKUNI, Japan - Abe Roman, 165-pound male division first place winner and overall male Far East Powerlifting champion, deadlifts 474 pounds.  Photo Lance Cpl. Cayce Nevers


Last month I attended the National Strength and Conditioning Association's (NSCA)Tactical Strength and Conditioning (TSAC) Conference as an invited speaker.  The TSAC is a great conference with world class athletes and speakers.  If you ever have the opportunity to go, do it.  One of the speakers was Matt Wenning.  Matt is a beast with a 600lb raw bench press!  He is also very intelligent and a very articulate speaker.  Matt made a strong case for using the Westside strength template for tactical athletes.  His main point was that:

1. Westside works for producing strength.
2.  The high level of variety with the Westside system ensures that it has more transfer to the highly varied strength challenges of tactical athletes.

 I agree with that assessment on both counts.  Point # 2 is especially important and should not be overlooked.  However, for novice lifters, Westside is going to be a bit complex.  Also, novice lifters often do not have the experience, or lifting technique in the basic lifts in order to benefit from a Westside type of template.  For those reasons, I often recommend a simple Starting Strength type of program for novice tactical athletes.  This gives them plenty of experience with the basic lifts (i.e., bench press, deadlift, back squat, powerclean, press).  These are the fundamentals.  Remember your old football coach used to always preach, "fundamentals before fancy stuff."  Six to 10 months of Starting Strength is a good foundation in the fundamentals.  Some are going to need more than that.  After building some proficiency with the fundamentals, the Westside template makes sense for a tactical athlete. 

However, Matt applied the Westside template to hundreds of US Army Rangers with great success.  In this case they had excellent coaching.  With good coaching, tactical athletes can jump into a Westside type of program much sooner.  Those tactical athletes who are doing this on their own would be better served with a simpler approach like Starting Strength first.

Matt has an excellent guide to applying these principles to tactical athletes.  You can find it here.

Tuesday, May 13, 2014

Using Heart Rate and Pace During the Summer Transition

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I have been training in zone 1 and 2 for a couple of months now.  For me, that involves keeping my heart rate below 130 BPM.  I have no particular run goals in mind right now other than building some leg durability and "keeping in touch" with decent run fitness so that if I decide to do an event, I can train up quickly.  Today was the first hot run of the year.  Last week I was wearing long sleeved shirts for my morning runs and today I probably lost a gallon of sweat.  This is the "transition" season between spring and summer.  During this time of the year, many of us have not heat acclimatized yet.  What it meant for me this morning was that I simply could not keep my heart rate below 130 on the second half of the run.  I was closer to 145 at an easy pace.  Why?  Because heart rate is an output and not an input.  Heart rate responds to work rate (pace), which is why it is used as a gauge of exercise intensity.  However, heart rate responds to other factors as well.  Heat is one of them.  In hot weather, the body shunts some blood away from working muscles and to the surface of the skin for cooling.  Also, as you sweat, blood volume is reduced, so the heart has to pump more often to pump the same amount of blood.  Both of these factors result in an increased heart rate for the same work rate (pace).  If you have the ability to track pace and heart rate, you can manage this transition period effectively and ensure that you get quality sessions, despite the changes in heart rate response.

1.  Should I simply maintain a pace that keeps me in my heart rate zone during this time of the year?  No.  If I did that this morning, I would have had to run too slowly.  In that case, my leg muscles would not have received an adequate training stimulus.  Aerobic fitness is primarily in the muscles.

2.  If I train at an elevated heart rate in this case am I overworking the heart?  No.  You don't slow down because your heart is tired.  Except for cases of clinical heart disease, cardiac fatigue is not the reason you cannot go a faster pace.  Fatigue is due to biochemical fatigue in the muscles, not the heart.

3.  So, should I train at an elevated heart rate all summer then?  No, not exactly.  Over time (approximately 2 weeks, with most adaptation happening in the first week) your heart rate will settle back down.  This happens due to heat acclimatization.  The primary response is that your body increases blood volume. However, if you train in the heat, you will probably have to accept a slightly higher heart rate (approx. 5 BPM).

4.  So, how should I manage this until I heat acclimatize? 
  • The first thing you should do is pay extra attention to hydrating before you start your runs.  Then, hydrate during the run.  Both of these will help to preserve blood volume and result in keeping your heart rate closer to where it should be. 
  • Second, if you can monitor pace, as well as heart rate, try to keep your pace close to where it was before the hot weather hit.  If you slow down too much in order to maintain your target heart rate range, you will not adequately train the muscles, which are the primary target for training.  However, there is a cost to training at the same pace, but a higher heart rate.  The higher heart rate is driven primarily by a higher central nervous system (CNS) sympathetic drive.  Over time this can result in a bit more CNS fatigue.  As a result, you will probably need to dial back pace just a little bit.  I would accept a slightly higher heart rate, by about up to 10 BPM higher by the end of the run.  More than that would be excessive and might be a sign that you need to be more aggressive with hydration.
  • Third, acclimatization is going to happen fast.  If you pay attention to hydration, you should be back to within 5-8 BPM of normal within 2 weeks.  Because of the heat though, you are probably going to have to adjust your HR zones up by just a bit.  5 BPM is probably about right.
  • Fourth, if you are using a software analysis tool like Training Peaks or others to compute training load and training stress balance, the higher heart rate for a given pace is going to lead to inaccuracies.  It will overestimate training stress.  Training stress is determined primarily by work accumulation.  HR is not a great estimate of work rate if it is elevated due to heat stress and lack of heat acclimatization.  Remember, HR is an output, not an input.
In summary, keep your pace close to where it was in cooler weather.  Dial it back just a little and temporarily accept a higher heart rate.  You should see your heart rate come down to within 5 BPM or so of normal in about 2 weeks.   This is an indication that you have heat acclimatized.  During the summer, adjust your HR zones up by about 5 BPM if training in the heat.  Ensure that you have a good hydration strategy to include hydration during a run.  Monitor pace and heart rate to ensure that you are getting it right.
 

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